biogeography

The problem of aggregation in ecology and biogeography

Climate refugia: joint inference from fossil records, species distribution models and phylogeography

Climate refugia, locations where taxa survive periods of regionally adverse climate, are thought to be critical for maintaining biodiversity through the glacial–interglacial climate changes of the Quaternary. A critical research need is to better …

Latitudinal gradients as natural laboratories to infer species' responses to temperature

Macroclimatic variation along latitudinal gradients provides an excellent natural laboratory to investigate the role of temperature and the potential impacts of climate warming on terrestrial organisms. Here, we review the use of latitudinal …

Early warning signals of paradigm shifts in ecology

It has long been acknowledged that the set of methods, standards and hypotheses (a.k.a. paradigm) that guide research in any scientific discipline strongly influences their ability to make progress. While new methodologies or theories can boost new …

Climate refugia: from the Last Glacial Maximum to the 21st century

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Climate refugia: joint inferences from fossils, genetics and models

Climate refugia: from the Last Glacial Maximum to the 21st century

A report of the wonderful workshop held in Eugene, OR last summer about climate refugia has now appeared in New Phytologist. There we summarise the interesting discussions we had between a varied group of palaeoecologists, climatologists, modellers, phylogeographers and geneticists.

Investigating biodiversity responses to climate change: the benefits of hindsight

Climate change is challenging the predictive ability of ecologists, evolutionary biologists and scientists as a whole. We are urged to anticipate the impacts in order to attempt mitigation, but reliable forecasts of the future dynamics of …

An integrative model of species’ range dynamics to assess responses to past climate changes

Investigating the effects of past climate change on species ranges can be a fruitful way to improve our ecological understanding and predictive abilities for future periods. To date, this retrospective knowledge has mostly been based on fossils, …

Inferring glacial refugia: integrating evidences across disciplines